Implant Treatment
What is an implant? They are screw-shaped structures made of titanium that are surgically placed into the jawbone to replace missing teeth. A crown (single ) , bridge or total denture can be made.
What Is The Treatment Process Like?
Examination and planning: During the initial examination, the patient's health is assessed. An oral examination is performed, and X-rays are reviewed. If necessary, a 3D X-ray is taken. Decisions are made regarding the location, number of implants, and the size and diameter of the implants. The superstructure is also determined after a thorough aesthetic evaluation with the patient.
Surgical stage: Implants are placed in the bone under local anesthesia and sutured. The procedure time varies depending on the number of implants, but 10-15 minutes per implant is generally sufficient. The sutures are removed approximately one week later, and a follow-up examination is performed.
Waiting Period: It typically takes 2-4 months for the implant to integrate with the bone. Additional procedures such as bone grafts can extend the waiting period to six months. A healing cap is placed during implant placement or after the 2-4 month waiting period. If it is to be placed later than 2-4 months, the procedure is performed under local anesthesia through small incisions.
Prosthetic phase: Impressions are taken, and the patient comes for a fitting. The length of this process varies depending on the chosen material and the number of teeth. Removable dentures are supported on 2-4 implants, while fixed dentures are supported on 4-6 implants (all -on-4 and all-on-6 systems).
Can Every Patient Receive Implants?
Certain systemic conditions may preclude implant placement. Implant placement is contraindicated in individuals who have recently undergone radiation/chemotherapy or have uncontrolled systemic conditions (diabetes, osteoporosis, etc.), so providing accurate and detailed information about your health is crucial. Implants can be placed after bone development is complete. The patient is generally expected to reach the age of 18. There is no upper age limit as long as the patient is healthy. Smoking does not preclude implant placement, but it has been proven to inhibit bone fusion. Therefore, the likelihood of implant failure is two to three times higher in smokers.
What Precautions Should Be Taken After The Procedure?
Eating and drinking should be avoided until the numbness subsides. Smoking should be avoided for the first 24 hours, as it increases the risk of inflammation and infection. All prescribed medications should be taken regularly. Oral hygiene should be maintained. Ice should be applied to the implanted area.