Cyst Surgery

Jaw cysts are usually slow-growing, fluid-filled pathological spaces. These cysts may be noticed by the patient if they cause swelling or pain, but they can also reach large sizes without being noticed. X-rays or CT scans are used to determine the size and location of the cyst. If it is in contact with a tooth, the condition of the involved tooth is also evaluated. Untreated cysts may carry the risk of developing into malignant tumors or damaging anatomical spaces. Local anesthesia is usually sufficient for small cysts. For very large or deep cysts, general anesthesia or sedation may be necessary.

Under local anesthesia, the gum is lifted and the cyst is removed, removing as little bone as possible. The cyst area is thoroughly cleaned and stitched. The removed cyst sample is sent to a pathology laboratory. As with implant treatment, prescribed medications must be taken regularly, and oral hygiene must be maintained.